What is the process for declaring and paying inheritance tax in Andalucía?

Andalucía Inheritance Tax Rates and Filing Requirements

Andalucía operates one of Spain's most favorable inheritance tax regimes since the 2019 regional reforms. Direct relatives (spouses, children, parents) pay 0% inheritance tax on inheritances up to €1 million per beneficiary, with a 99% bonification applied to amounts exceeding this threshold (Junta de Andalucía 2025). The inheritance tax declaration must be filed within 6 months of the death date using Modelo 650 for residents or Modelo 651 for non-residents, submitted to the Agencia Tributaria de Andalucía.

Non-EU residents face significantly higher burdens as they cannot access regional bonifications, typically paying 19-34% on inherited property values depending on the inheritance amount and family relationship. The tax calculation is based on the cadastral value for property, which often represents 50-70% of market value, though recent updates have increased many cadastral valuations by 10-15% across Costa del Sol municipalities.

Essential Documentation and Valuation Process

The inheritance process requires obtaining a death certificate (€15-25 from Civil Registry), the will testament, and NIE numbers for all beneficiaries. Property valuation for tax purposes uses the higher of cadastral value or declared purchase price. For Costa del Sol properties, expect to pay €300-600 for official property valuations when cadastral values appear outdated.

All foreign documents require certified translations at €50-100 per document. Beneficiaries must also compile debt certificates and bank statements to establish net inheritance value. The notary will charge approximately €800-1,500 for inheritance acceptance (aceptación de herencia), plus €200-400 for Land Registry inscription fees depending on property value.

Costa del Sol Property Inheritance Specifics

Costa del Sol inherited properties often involve additional complications due to community fees and utility transfers. Expect €50-200 monthly community fees to continue during the inheritance process, with many communities requiring immediate payment updates. IBI annual property tax (0.4-1.1% of cadastral value) remains payable throughout the process.

Properties in Marbella and Estepona municipalities have seen cadastral revaluations increasing tax bases by 15-25% since 2023. New build properties typically face higher inheritance tax calculations as their cadastral values more closely reflect market prices. Resort properties with rental licenses require additional documentation showing rental income history, as this affects final valuations.

Professional Assistance and Next Steps

Spanish inheritance law mandates notarial involvement, with total legal and administrative costs typically ranging €2,000-4,000 for straightforward cases. Complex estates involving multiple properties or international elements can cost €5,000-10,000 in professional fees. Extensions beyond the 6-month deadline are possible but incur 5% monthly penalties on any tax due.

Given the complexity of Spanish inheritance procedures and the significant financial implications, particularly for non-residents who cannot access Andalucían tax benefits, professional guidance is essential. If you're dealing with an inherited property on the Costa del Sol, Emma, our AI property advisor, can provide initial guidance on the documentation required and connect you with our specialist inheritance lawyers who understand both Spanish law and international implications.